Name a popular French dessert that features layers of puff pastry.

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The dessert featuring layers of puff pastry is Mille-feuille. This classic French pastry is known for its distinct structure, composed of alternating layers of crisp, flaky puff pastry and smooth pastry cream, often finished with a glaze or confectioners' sugar on top. The term "Mille-feuille" translates to "thousand sheets," which aptly describes the many layers of pastry that create its unique texture and flavor profile.

In contrast, the Macaron is a meringue-based confection made with almond flour and has a chewy texture, while Tarte Tatin is an upside-down caramelized apple tart made with a single layer of puff pastry baked over fruit. The Éclair, also a popular treat, consists of choux pastry filled with cream and topped with icing, but does not feature the layered structure characteristic of Mille-feuille. Each of these desserts has its own preparation techniques and ingredients, but it is Mille-feuille that embodies the layer upon layer of puff pastry essential to its identity.